Pengertian Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan
atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lain Subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran
kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri
kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-” dan beberapa
lagi memiliki awalan “ter-” (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini :
S + auxiliary verb + past participle
A.
Passive Voice: Simple Present Tense
Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voicenya
adalah is, am, atau are.
Examples :
1.
The
book is borrowed by them
2.
This
blue car is repaired by her
3.
They
are met by him everyday
4.
This
plant is watered by her every two days
5.
The
meat ball is eaten by me
6.
The
crafts are made of wood
7.
I
am paid in dollars
8.
All
of my shoes are washed every month
9.
Tina
is helped by Jane
10.
Large
amounts of meat and milk are consumed by many people in the countries
B.
Passive Voice : Simple Past Tense
Jika active voice dalam simple
past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Examples :
1.
1.The
mansion was built in 1990
2.
The
letter was mailed by marilyn
3.
The
high-jump record was finally broken last Saturday
4.
A
suspect was questioned for sixteen hours by the police
5.
This
plant was watered by her this morning
6.
They
were met by him yesterday
7.
An
award was given to Mrs. Grim
8.
Mrs.
Grim was given an award by someone
9.
The
book was edited by Beatrice Sparks
10.
The
letter was mailed by Marilyn
C.
Passive Voice : Simple future tense
Jika active voice dalam simple
future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Examples :
1.
The
packet will be sent immediately
2.
They
will be met by him tomorrow
3.
The
crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week
4.
This
plant will be watered by her this afternoon
5.
A
new computer will be bought by Jane
6.
A
letter will be written by Rita
7.
The
horses will be taken to the stable
8.
The work will be finished by
5:00 PM
9.
The
lesson will be learnt by yudis
10.
I
will be helped by him
Referensi :
http://belajarbahasainggrisonlinegratis.blogspot.com/2012/05/kalimat-pasif-simple-present-tense.html
